Language Techniques Essay

1. Abstract Language Language describing creative thinkers and qualities sort of than observable or specific things, people, or places. 2. Alliteration The repetition of initial consonant experts, such as Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. 3. Allusion A reference contained in a lay down 4. Ambiguity an event or situation that whitethorn be interpreted in more than whiz way. 5. Analogy a literary device employed to serve as a basis for comparison. It is put on that what applies to the parallel situation also applies to the original circumstance.In other words, it is the comparison between two different items. 6. Anaphora repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writers maneuver more coherent. 7. Anecdote A story or brief episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate a point. 8. annotation explanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite sources , or give bibliographical data. 9. Antithesis the positation of two contrasting images. The vagarys are balanced by phrase, clause, or paragraphs.To be or not to be . . . It was the best of times it was the worst of times . . . Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country . . . 10. Argument A single assertion or a series of assertions presented and defended by the writer 11. Assonance Repetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity 12. Attitude the relationship an generator has toward his or her subject, and/or his or her hearing 13. Authority Arguments that draw on recognized experts or persons with highly relevant experience.14. Backing Support or evidence for a claim in an melodic phrase 15. Balance a situation in which all parts of the presentation are equal, whether in sentences or paragraphs or sections of a longer work. 16. Begging the dubiousness Often called circular reasoning, __ occurs when the believabili ty of the evidence depends on the believability of the claim. 17. Causal Relationship In __, a writer asserts that one thing results from another. To show how one thing produces or brings about another is frequently relevant in establishing a logical argument.18. Character those who carry out the action of the plot in literature. Major, minor, static, and dynamic are the types. 19. Colloquial the use of slang in writing, often to create local color and to provide an informal tone. Huckleberry Finn in written in a __ style. 20. Comic Relief the inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work, thereby intensifying the following(a) tragic event. 21. Conflict a clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as man vs. man man vs.character man vs. God man vs. self 22.Connotation the interpretive level or a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning. 23. union Repetition of a consonant sound within two or more w ords in close proximity. 24. Cumulative Sentence which begins with the main idea and then expands on that idea with a series of details or other particulars 25. Deduction The process of moving from a general rule to a specific example. 26. Denotation the literal or dictionary meaning of a word 27.Description The purpose of this rhetorical regularity is to re-create, invent, or visually present a person, place, event, or action so that the reader can picture that being described. Sometimes an author engages all five senses. 28. Dialect the recreation of regional spoken spoken communication, such as a Southern one. Hurston uses this in Their Eyes Were Watching God. 29. Diction the authors choice of words that creates tone, attitude, and style, as rise as meaning 30. Didactic writing whose purpose is to instruct or to teach. A ___ work is usually formal and focuses on incorrupt or good concerns.31. Dramatic Irony In this type of irony, facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a plot of fiction but known to the reader, interview, or other characters in the work 32. Either-or reasoning When the writer reduces an argument or issue to two polar opposite words and ignores both alternatives. 33. Ellipsis Indicated by a series of three periods, the __ indicates that some material has been omitted from a given text. 34. Ethical Appeal When a writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him or her based on a presentation of image of self through the text.35. Ethos an appeal based on the character of the speaker. An __-driven catalogue relies on the reputation of the author. 36. Euphemism a more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable. He went to his final reward is a common __ for he died. They are also used to obscure the reality of the situation. 37. Example an individual instance taken to be representative of a general pattern 38. Exposition The purpose of this r hetorical mode is to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea,relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion. 39. synecdochic Language Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid. 40. Figure of Speech A device used to produce figurative spoken language. Many compare dissimilar things. Examples are apostrophe, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, metonomy, oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, synecdoche, and understatement. 41. Genre The major category into which a literary work fits. The radical divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama. 42.Homily This term literally means sermon, but more informally, it can implicate any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice. 43. Hyperbole a radiation diagram of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement 44. Imagery The sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstracti ons. On a physical level, __ uses terms related to the five senses we refer to visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, or olfactory. For example, a rose whitethorn present visual __ while also representing the color in a womans cheeks.45. Infer To draw a well-founded conclusion from the information presented. 46. Irony The contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. The difference between what appears to be and what actually is true. 47. Metaphor a like a shot comparison between dissimilar things. Your eyes are stars is an example. 48. Metonomy a term from the Greek meaning changed label or substitute name __ is a reckon of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.For example a news release that claims The White House declared rather than The President declared 49. Mood This term has two distinct technical meanings in English writing. The first meaning is grammatical and deals with verbal units an d a speakers attitude. The second meaning is literary, meaning the prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work. 50. Narration The purpose of this type of rhetorical mode is to tell the story or narrate an event or series of events. 51. Narrative The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events. 52.Narrative Device/convention This term describes the tools of the storyteller, such as ordering events to that they build to climatic movement or withholding information until a crucial or appropriate moment when revealing in creates a desired effect. 53. Onomatopoeia a figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. Simple examples include such words as buzz, hiss, hum. 54. Oxymoron From the Greek for pointedly foolish, ___ is a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms. Simple examples include jumbo shrimp and cruel kindness. 55. Paradox A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to c ommon sense but upon closer surveillance contains some degree of truth or validity. 56. Parallelism refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity. 57. Parody A work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule. 58. Pathos an appeal based on emotion. 59. scholarly An adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish. 60.Personification The assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts. An example Wordsworths the sea that bares her extort to the moon. 61. Point of View In literature, the perspective from which a story is told. 62. Prose One of the major divisions of genre, ___ refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms, because they are written in ordinary language and most closely resemble everyday speech. 63. Repetition The duplication, either exact or approx imate, or any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern. 64.Rhetorical question A question that is posed by a writer or speaker to make the audience think. It does not require a reply. Often used to engage an audience. 65. Sarcasm from the Greek meaning to tear flesh, ___ involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. It may use irony as a device. 66. Satire A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and convention for reform or ridicule. Regardless of whether or not the work aims to reform humans or their society, ___ is best seen as a style of writing rather than a purpose for writing.The effect of __, often humorous, is thought provoking and insightful about the human condition. 67. Situational Irony a type of irony in which events turn out the opposite of what was expected. 68. Stream-of-consciousness This is a archives proficiency that places the reader in the mi nd and thought process of the narrator, no matter how random and spontaneous that may be. 69. Style an evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices. 70. Symbol generally, anything that represents, stands for, something else.Usually, a ___ is something concretesuch as an object, action, character, or scenethat represents something more abstract. 71. Synecdoche . a figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole. All hands on deck is an example. 72. Syntax The grammatical structure of prose and poetry. 73. Theme The central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life. Usually, __ is unstated in fictional works, but in nonfiction, the __ may be directly stated, especially in expository or argumentative writing. 74. third gear Person Limited Omniscient This type of point of view presents the feelings and thoughts of only one character, presenting only the actions of a ll remaining characters 75. Third Person Omniscient In ___, the narrator, with a godlike knowledge, presents the thoughts and actions of any or all characters. 76. Tone Similar to mood, __ describes the authors attitude toward his or her material, the audience, or both. 77. Transition a word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph. 78.Understatement the opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended. 79. Verbal Irony In this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writers true meaning 80. Voice can refer to two different areas of writing. One refers to the relationship between a sentences subject and verb (active and passive). The second refers to the total sound of the writers style. 81. Wit In modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. Usually uses terse language that makes a point ed statement.